K. G. Balakrishnan
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Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan
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 Justice K. G. Balakrishnan |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 14, 2007 |
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| Appointed by | Abdul Kalam |
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| Preceded by | Y.K. Sabharwal |
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| Born | May 12, 1945 Kottayam, Kerala |
Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan (Malayalam: കൊനകുപ്പക്കാട്ടില് ഗോപിനാഥന് ബാലകൃഷ്ണന്, born 12 May 1945) known as K. G. Balakrishnan, is the thirty-seventh Chief Justice of India. He is the only Dalit and the only Malayali to become the Chief Justice of India.
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Judge Balakrishnan was born at Thalayolaparambu, near Vaikom, in Kottayam, Kerala, into a poor family. He belongs to the Pulaya caste, which was considered to be one of the lower castes in Kerala.
According to Judge Balakrishnan his parents were the only source of inspiration for him: "Though my father was only a matriculate and my mother had her schooling up to the seventh standard, they wanted to give their children the best education."[1]
After completing his primary education in Thalayolaparambu village, he finished school at the Government School for which he had to walk 5km every day. Subsequently, he joined the Maharaja's College at Ernakulam, where he studied Science. He took his B. L. degree from the Maharaja's Law College and enrolled as an advocate in the Kerala Bar Council in 1968. He then completed his LL.M. in 1971.
As an advocate he pleaded both criminal and civil cases in the Ernakulam court. He was later appointed as a Munsif in the Kerala Judicial Services in 1973. He later resigned from the services and resumed practice as an advocate in the Kerala High Court. In 1985, he was appointed as a judge of the Kerala High Court, and was transferred to the Gujarat High Court in 1997. He became the Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court in 1998, and in 1999, he assumed charge as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature at Madras. While being Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court, he also discharged duties of Governor of Gujarat for about two months from 16 January 1999 to 18 March 1999. [2] On the 8 June 2000 he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court. He was sworn in as the Chief Justice of India on 14 January 2007 by then President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.[3]
Justice Balakrishnan has made many intuitive judgments. He has given several rulings, which have had far reaching effects on society.
- His judgment asking the election commission to debar the political parties, which impose hartals on the public, has been warmly welcomed by the populace.
- "Really, it is a matter of pride for us, but what I achieved is the result of hard labour and integrity."
- "Both Advocates and Judges have an equal responsibility towards the society. So both deserve equal respect from the people."
- "The forcible strikes by political parties has a very bad effect on common people. You can see how patients, passengers, and children suffer during strikes."
- ^ http://news.boloji.com/200701/00685.htm
- ^ "Centre moves Gujarat Governor to Rajasthan, raises questions." Indian Express. 14 January 1999.
- ^ "Hon'ble Mr. Justice K.G. Balakrishnan." Supreme Court of India. Accessed 3 November 2008.
- Home page of the Chief Justice of India
- Andalib Akhtar: Rising from down under
- V. Venkatesan: Judiciary and Social justice
| Preceded by Anshuman Singh |
Governor of the Gujarat (Acting) Jan 1999 – March 1999 |
Succeeded by Sunder Singh Bhandari |
| Preceded by Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal |
Chief Justice of India 14 January 2007 – |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
